Today on KWIQ: 1 USDT = ₦1,332.53

KWIQ Naira Crypto Report · March 2021

USDT traded far above the official rate on Quidax in March 2021, weeks after the CBN directive

Bitcoin rose 30% in March 2021, from $45,232 to $58,800, and ether rose 35%. USDT traded at a median of ₦620 on Quidax, 63.4% above the CBN’s official rate, which averaged ₦379.5.

Based on public market data: Coinbase prices, the Central Bank of Nigeria’s official rate and Quidax’s naira markets. KWIQ’s own figures start in May 2021. How we measure

Bitcoin at the end of the month

$58,800

Up 30% on the month

CBN official rate, end of month

₦379.5

Averaged ₦379.5 per dollar

USDT on Quidax, median day

₦620

63.4% above the official rate

Bitcoin in naira on Quidax

₦29,054,942

At the end of the month

Bitcoin and ether in dollars

Bitcoin rose 30% in March 2021, from $45,232 to $58,800, with a high of $61,788 (a new record) and a low of $45,042. Ether rose 35%, to $1,920.

$58,800
Apr 20May 20Jun 20Jul 20Aug 20Sep 20Oct 20Nov 20Dec 20Jan 21Feb 21Mar 21

Bitcoin’s price at the end of each of the last 12 months, in US dollars.

View as a table
MonthBitcoinEther
Apr 2020$8,624$206
May 2020$9,447$232
Jun 2020$9,136$225
Jul 2020$11,352$347
Aug 2020$11,655$434
Sep 2020$10,780$360
Oct 2020$13,805$387
Nov 2020$19,714$617
Dec 2020$28,990$738
Jan 2021$33,138$1,314
Feb 2021$45,232$1,422
Mar 2021$58,800$1,920

The naira: official and market rates

The CBN’s official rate stayed at about ₦379.5 per dollar. On Quidax, USDT traded between ₦493 and ₦699.49 a day, with a median of ₦620, 63.4% above the official rate.

₦620
Apr 20May 20Jun 20Jul 20Aug 20Sep 20Oct 20Nov 20Dec 20Jan 21Feb 21Mar 21

Naira per dollar on Quidax, the median day of each month.

View as a table
MonthOfficialMarketGap
Apr 2020₦360.5₦412.93+14.5%
May 2020₦360.5₦435.99+20.9%
Jun 2020₦360.5₦442.44+22.7%
Jul 2020₦360.5₦450.99+25.1%
Aug 2020₦376.79₦468.51+24.3%
Sep 2020₦379.5₦463.99+22.3%
Oct 2020₦379.55₦465.26+22.6%
Nov 2020₦379.5₦476+25.4%
Dec 2020₦379.5₦480.11+26.5%
Jan 2021₦379.5₦484.5+27.7%
Feb 2021₦379.5₦487.17+28.4%
Mar 2021₦379.5₦620+63.4%

What happened in March 2021

The month’s main events in crypto, and in Nigeria.

  • USDT changed hands at a median of ₦620 on Quidax, before falling back to about ₦500.18 by the end of the month.
  • On 11 March a digital artwork by the artist Beeple sold as an NFT for $69 million at Christie’s.

What it meant in naira

Two examples at Quidax’s prices, to show how the month’s moves added up for someone holding crypto in Nigeria. They aren’t the rates KWIQ paid.

  • $100 in USDT was worth about ₦69,949 on the first day of the month and ₦50,018 on the last.
  • 0.01 BTC was worth about ₦290,549 at the end of March 2021, against ₦328,480 a month earlier.

How we measure

  • Bitcoin and ether prices are Coinbase’s daily prices in US dollars (UTC days): the first day’s opening price, the last day’s closing price and the month’s high and low.
  • The official rate is the Central Bank of Nigeria’s central rate for the US dollar, on the days the CBN published one.
  • The market rate is the naira price of USDT on Quidax, which provides KWIQ’s wallets: the median of its daily closing prices, counting only days with trades.
  • Events are as reported at the time. They’re listed for context, not as the cause of any price move.
  • Trading on Quidax’s USDT/NGN market thinned after the CBN’s directive of 5 February 2021, and its naira price stayed unusually high until late March. Read the market rate for February and March 2021 as one exchange’s price in unusual conditions.

Use this report

Journalists, bloggers and researchers are welcome to quote this report and its figures, with a credit to KWIQ and a link to this page. For interviews or more detail, email admin@kwiq.app. For today’s rates, see crypto to naira rates.

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